Supreme Court of New Zealand

File:Andrew Tipping J.jpg

Andrew Tipping J

Coat of arms of New Zealand

New Zealand Supreme Court entrance 2015

Old High Court and Supreme Court Wellington New Zealand 2015

Supreme Court of New Zealand building June 2012

Helen Winkelmann 151sm (cropped)

Supreme Court of New Zealand.jpg The Supreme Court building in Wellington

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The Supreme Court of New Zealand (Māori: Te Kōti Mana Nui) is the highest court and the final court of appeal in New Zealand. It was established on 1 January 2004, replacing the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council as the highest court of appeal for New Zealand.

History

The establishment of the Supreme Court was a significant event in New Zealand's legal history. Prior to its creation, the highest court of appeal was the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London. The move to establish a domestic final court of appeal was driven by a desire for New Zealand to have its own highest court, reflecting its status as an independent nation.

Jurisdiction

The Supreme Court has jurisdiction to hear appeals from the Court of Appeal of New Zealand and the High Court of New Zealand. It deals with cases of significant public or legal importance, ensuring that the law is interpreted and applied consistently across the country.

Composition

The Supreme Court is composed of the Chief Justice and four other judges. Judges are appointed by the Governor-General of New Zealand on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Attorney-General.

Notable Cases

The Supreme Court has presided over several landmark cases that have shaped New Zealand law. These include cases on Treaty of Waitangi issues, human rights, and significant commercial disputes.

Building

The Supreme Court is housed in a modern building in Wellington, which was officially opened in January 2010. The building is noted for its distinctive design, which incorporates elements of New Zealand's natural environment and cultural heritage.

See also

• Court of Appeal of New Zealand
• High Court of New Zealand
• Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
• Constitution of New Zealand
• Governor-General of New Zealand
• Helen Winkelmann

External links

• [Official website of the Supreme Court of New Zealand]