Susan Shurin

Hypertension
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Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Headache, dizziness, shortness of breath
Complications	Heart disease, stroke, kidney failure
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Long term
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetics, diet, lifestyle
Risks	Obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption
Diagnosis	Blood pressure measurement
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Lifestyle changes, medication
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including heart attack and stroke.

Signs and Symptoms

Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because it typically has no symptoms until it has caused significant damage to the heart and arteries. Some people with high blood pressure may experience headaches, dizziness, or shortness of breath.

Causes

The exact cause of hypertension is often unknown, but several factors can contribute to its development, including:

• Genetics
• Unhealthy diet, particularly high salt intake
• Lack of physical activity
• Obesity
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Smoking

Diagnosis

Hypertension is diagnosed by measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. A reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher is generally considered high.

Treatment

Treatment for hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes may include:

• Eating a healthy diet
• Reducing salt intake
• Engaging in regular physical activity
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Limiting alcohol consumption
• Quitting smoking

Medications used to treat hypertension include diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers.

Complications

If left untreated, hypertension can lead to serious health problems, including:

• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Kidney failure
• Vision loss

Prevention

Preventing hypertension involves adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use.

See Also

• Cardiovascular disease
• Blood pressure
• Heart attack

External Links

• World Health Organization: Hypertension
• CDC: High Blood Pressure

Susan B. Shurin is an influential figure in the field of pediatric medicine and health administration, known for her extensive work in pediatric hematology, particularly in sickle cell disease, and her leadership roles in various health organizations. Her career has been marked by a commitment to improving healthcare delivery and research in pediatric and adult hematology.

Early Life and Education

Susan Shurin's journey in medicine began with her education. She earned her undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan, where she majored in history, showcasing her broad interests. She then pursued her medical degree at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, graduating with honors. Her interest in pediatrics and hematology was sparked during her medical studies, leading her to specialize in these areas.

Career

Shurin's career is distinguished by her roles in both clinical practice and health administration. She has served on the faculty of several prestigious institutions, including the University of Michigan and Case Western Reserve University, where she was deeply involved in clinical care, research, and teaching in pediatric hematology. One of Shurin's significant contributions to the field was her research on sickle cell disease, a genetic blood disorder that affects millions worldwide. Her work has helped advance understanding of the disease and improve treatment options for patients. In addition to her clinical and research work, Shurin has held notable administrative positions. She served as the Deputy Director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), where she was instrumental in guiding research and policy in heart, lung, and blood diseases. Following her tenure at NHLBI, she was appointed as the Acting Director, showcasing her leadership and expertise in the field.

Awards and Recognition

Throughout her career, Susan Shurin has received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to medicine and healthcare. These accolades reflect her impact on improving patient care, advancing medical research, and mentoring the next generation of healthcare professionals.

Legacy and Impact

Susan Shurin's legacy in pediatric hematology and health administration is significant. Her work has not only advanced scientific understanding of blood disorders but also improved the lives of countless patients through better care and treatment options. As a mentor, she has inspired many young professionals in the medical and research fields, fostering a culture of excellence and compassion in healthcare.

Conclusion

Susan B. Shurin's career exemplifies dedication to improving health outcomes for children and adults alike. Her contributions to pediatric hematology and her leadership in health administration have left an indelible mark on the medical community and the lives of those affected by the conditions she has worked so tirelessly to understand and treat.