Swansea

Temple street, Swansea, showing the bank, theatre, post office &c

View of Swansea and railway bridge

View of the Copper-works, Swansea, Glamorganshire

High Street Swansea the palace

Guildhall and Brangwyn Hall, Swansea

Swansea 3.93929W 51.61792N

Swansea is a coastal city and county, officially known as the City and County of Swansea, located in Wales, United Kingdom. It is the second largest city in Wales, after the capital, Cardiff. Swansea lies within the historic county boundaries of Glamorgan and on the Swansea Bay of the Bristol Channel. The city has a rich history, vibrant culture, and a strong connection to the sea, making it a significant center for maritime industries, tourism, and education.

History

Swansea's history dates back to the Viking-age, with its name deriving from the Old Norse 'Sveinsey', meaning 'Sveinn's island'. However, the area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, with evidence of Roman occupation as well. The city's development accelerated during the Industrial Revolution, when Swansea became a key center for copper smelting, earning it the nickname 'Copperopolis'. The industry's decline in the late 19th and early 20th centuries had a profound impact on the city, leading to economic diversification.

Geography

Swansea is bordered by the Gower Peninsula to the west, known for its outstanding natural beauty and some of Britain's best beaches. To the east, it is bordered by the county of Neath Port Talbot. Swansea's urban area includes several districts and suburbs, with the River Tawe flowing through the city into Swansea Bay.

Economy

The economy of Swansea has transitioned from heavy industry to a focus on service sectors, including public administration, education, health, banking, finance, and insurance. The city is home to the Swansea University and the University of Wales Trinity Saint David, both of which are significant employers and contribute to Swansea's status as a hub for higher education and research.

Culture

Swansea has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous theatres, galleries, and museums, including the Swansea Museum and the National Waterfront Museum. The city is also the birthplace of the renowned poet Dylan Thomas, and his legacy is celebrated at the Dylan Thomas Centre. Swansea hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Swansea International Festival and the Gower Festival.

Transport

Swansea is well-connected by road and rail, with the M4 motorway providing direct access to Cardiff and London, and the Swansea railway station offering services to various destinations across the UK. The city also has a bus network that facilitates local and regional travel.

Sports

Sport plays a significant role in Swansea's community life, with the Swansea City A.F.C. representing the city in football and the Ospreys in rugby union. The Liberty Stadium serves as the home ground for both teams.

Administration

Swansea is governed by the Swansea City Council, which is responsible for local government services. The city and county of Swansea is divided into electoral wards for administrative purposes.

Education

Education in Swansea is served by a range of primary, secondary, and higher education institutions. Swansea University is renowned for its research output and diverse range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The University of Wales Trinity Saint David also has a campus in the city, offering a variety of programs.

Notable People

Swansea has been the birthplace or home to many notable individuals, including Dylan Thomas, one of the 20th century's most celebrated poets, and actress Catherine Zeta-Jones.