Swinomish

Swinomish is a federally recognized Native American tribe in Washington State. The tribe is a signatory of the 1855 Treaty of Point Elliott, and their reservation is located in the Skagit County and Island County of Washington.

History

The Swinomish people have inhabited the Skagit River delta, the surrounding coastal areas, and offshore islands for thousands of years. They have a rich cultural heritage that includes a strong tradition of fishing, shellfish gathering, and other subsistence activities. The Swinomish were signatories to the 1855 Treaty of Point Elliott, which established their reservation and recognized their rights to fish, hunt, and gather in their traditional territories.

Culture

The Swinomish culture is deeply rooted in their relationship with the land and the sea. They have a strong tradition of canoe making, weaving, and storytelling. The tribe hosts an annual Canoe Journey, a cultural event that brings together tribes from throughout the Pacific Northwest to celebrate their shared maritime heritage.

Healthcare

The Swinomish tribe operates a community health clinic that provides medical, dental, and mental health services to its members. The clinic also offers preventive health programs and public health services.

Economy

The Swinomish tribe's economy is based on a mix of fishing, shellfish farming, tourism, and gaming. The tribe operates the Swinomish Casino and Lodge, which is a major employer in the region.

See also

• Native American tribes in Washington
• Treaty of Point Elliott
• Skagit River

External links

• Official Swinomish Tribal Community website

Further reading

• Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A. (1986). A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2095-7.
• Suttles, Wayne (1990). Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 7: Northwest Coast. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-020390-2.