Synthetic chemistry

Synthetic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that focuses on the construction of organic compounds via organic reactions. Synthetic chemists aim to create efficient methods to form complex chemicals from simple starting materials, designing new molecules and exploring the properties of existing compounds.

History

The history of synthetic chemistry has roots in the ancient practice of alchemy, with the goal of creating gold from base metals. Modern synthetic chemistry began in the 19th century with the development of the Grignard reagent and the Friedel-Crafts alkylation.

Techniques

Synthetic chemistry employs a wide range of techniques, including organic synthesis, inorganic synthesis, and polymer chemistry. These techniques involve the use of reagents, catalysts, and solvents to facilitate chemical reactions.

Applications

Synthetic chemistry has a wide range of applications, including the development of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. It also plays a crucial role in green chemistry, with the aim of reducing the environmental impact of chemical processes.

See also

• Organic chemistry
• Inorganic chemistry
• Physical chemistry
• Biochemistry

External links

• American Chemical Society: Synthetic Chemistry

Synthetic chemistry Resources
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