Synthetic dreads

Woman with cyberlocks in hair

Synthetic dreads, also known as synthetic dreadlocks or faux locs, are a form of hair extension that mimics the look of traditional dreadlocks without the long-term commitment or extensive maintenance that natural dreadlocks require. Made from various synthetic materials, such as kanekalon, toyokalon, or polypropylene, synthetic dreads can be installed in several ways, including braiding into existing hair or using a crochet method. This hair styling option allows individuals to experiment with dreadlocks in a temporary, less damaging way.

History and Cultural Significance

The history of dreadlocks traces back thousands of years, with roots in various cultures around the globe, including the Rastafarian movement, where dreadlocks are a symbol of the Lion of Judah and a vow of separation from Babylon. As dreadlocks have traversed cultures and epochs, synthetic dreads have emerged as a modern adaptation, allowing people from all backgrounds to adopt the dreadlock style without altering their natural hair. This adaptation has sparked discussions about cultural appropriation and the significance of dreadlocks in different communities.

Types of Synthetic Dreads

There are primarily two types of synthetic dreads:

• Single Ended Dreads (SE): These have a loop at the top and are generally installed by braiding into sections of the natural hair.
• Double Ended Dreads (DE): These are longer than single-ended dreads, with hair flowing from both ends, and are typically folded in half to create a fuller look when installed.

Both types can come in a variety of colors, lengths, and thicknesses, offering extensive customization options for the wearer.

Installation and Maintenance

Installing synthetic dreads can take several hours, depending on the desired thickness and volume. The process generally involves sectioning the natural hair and either braiding the synthetic dreads into the hair or using a crochet hook to pull sections of natural hair through the loop of a single-ended dread.

Maintenance of synthetic dreads involves regular cleansing with a gentle, residue-free shampoo and avoiding heavy conditioners or oils that can cause slippage. Synthetic dreads can last for several weeks to months, depending on the installation method and how well they are maintained.

Ethical and Cultural Considerations

While synthetic dreads offer a versatile and reversible way to wear dreadlocks, it's important to approach this hairstyle with sensitivity to its cultural origins. Wearers should educate themselves on the history and significance of dreadlocks in various cultures to avoid unintentional disrespect or cultural appropriation.

Conclusion

Synthetic dreads provide an accessible option for individuals looking to explore dreadlocks as a temporary hairstyle. With a variety of styles, colors, and installation methods, they offer a customizable and less permanent alternative to natural dreadlocks. However, it's crucial for wearers to consider the cultural implications and history of dreadlocks to ensure their styling choices are respectful and informed.