Systemic therapy

Classification

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Systemic therapy is a form of psychotherapy that seeks to address people not only on the individual level but as people in relationships, dealing with the interactions of groups and their interactional patterns and dynamics. It is used to treat families and couples, as well as individuals who are part of larger systems.

Overview

Systemic therapy has its roots in family therapy and is sometimes referred to as family therapy or systems therapy. The approach is based on the belief that individuals cannot be fully understood in isolation from their family units or relationships. Systemic therapy looks at the complex systems within which people live and the various interactions within those systems.

History

The development of systemic therapy began in the 1950s and 1960s with therapists such as Murray Bowen, who introduced Family systems theory, and Salvador Minuchin, known for his work on Structural family therapy. These pioneers emphasized the importance of understanding the family as a dynamic system with its own structure and patterns of communication.

Techniques

Systemic therapy uses a range of techniques derived from other therapeutic traditions, including psychoanalysis, behavioral therapy, and cognitive therapy. Techniques may include:

• Genograms: Pictorial representations of family relationships and medical history.
• Reflecting teams: A technique where a team of therapists reflects on a family session, offering different perspectives.
• Circular questioning: A method of asking questions to explore relationships and differing perspectives within the family.

Applications

Systemic therapy is applied in various settings, including:

• Marriage counseling
• Family conflict resolution
• Treatment of mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and personality disorders
• Substance abuse counseling

Effectiveness

Research on systemic therapy has shown it to be effective for a wide range of family and couple issues. It is particularly noted for its effectiveness in improving communication patterns, understanding family dynamics, and resolving conflicts.

Training and Certification

Professionals practicing systemic therapy typically undergo specialized training in family and systemic psychotherapies. Certification and licensure vary by country and region, with many therapists holding advanced degrees in psychology, psychiatry, or social work.

See also

• Cognitive behavioral therapy
• Interpersonal therapy
• Psychotherapy