TRW Automotive

TRW Automotive headquarters building Livonia Michigan

TRW Automotive, now part of ZF Friedrichshafen, was a global leader in automotive safety systems. Founded in 1901 as the Cleveland Cap Screw Company, it underwent several transformations and mergers, notably with Thompson Products in 1958 to become Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc., later simplified to TRW Inc. The company played a significant role in the development of technology for the automotive and aerospace industries, including automotive safety systems, before its acquisition by ZF Friedrichshafen in 2015.

History

The origins of TRW Automotive trace back to the early 20th century, with its foundation as a small manufacturing company. Over the decades, TRW expanded its operations and product range significantly, venturing into aerospace, automotive components, and information technology. The automotive division became particularly notable for its contributions to safety technology, including airbags, seat belts, and steering systems.

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, TRW Automotive established itself as a standalone entity focused on automotive safety, following the spin-off of its non-automotive divisions. This period was marked by significant growth, innovation, and expansion into global markets.

The acquisition by ZF Friedrichshafen in 2015 marked the end of TRW Automotive as an independent company, but its legacy continues within ZF's Active and Passive Safety Technology division. This merger combined TRW's expertise in safety systems with ZF's portfolio of driveline and chassis technologies, aiming to enhance the development of integrated safety solutions for the automotive industry.

Products and Innovations

TRW Automotive was renowned for its wide range of safety products, including:

• Airbag systems: TRW was a pioneer in the development and production of airbag systems, which have become a standard safety feature in vehicles worldwide.
• Seat belts: The company developed advanced seat belt systems, incorporating pretensioners and load limiters to enhance occupant protection.
• Steering systems: TRW Automotive was a leading supplier of both hydraulic and electric power steering systems, contributing to safer and more efficient vehicle handling.
• Brake systems: The company's innovations in braking technology improved vehicle control and reduced stopping distances.

Impact on Automotive Safety

TRW Automotive's contributions to automotive safety have had a profound impact on the industry. Its innovations in airbag technology and seat belt design have saved countless lives and reduced the severity of injuries in traffic accidents. By focusing on the development of integrated safety systems, TRW helped to advance the concept of active and passive safety in vehicles, influencing safety standards and regulations worldwide.

Acquisition by ZF Friedrichshafen

The acquisition of TRW Automotive by ZF Friedrichshafen in 2015 was a significant event in the automotive industry, creating one of the world's largest suppliers of automotive components. This merger has enabled ZF to enhance its product portfolio, particularly in the area of safety technologies, and to strengthen its position as a leader in the development of systems for automated and autonomous driving.

Legacy

The legacy of TRW Automotive lives on within ZF Friedrichshafen, where its expertise in safety systems continues to influence the development of innovative automotive safety technologies. The company's history of innovation and its contributions to automotive safety have left an indelible mark on the industry, shaping the development of safer vehicles for future generations.