Tam o' shanter (cap)

Tam-o-shanters

Tam o' Shanter is a traditional Scottish bonnet worn by men. The name comes from the character Tam o' Shanter in the poem of the same name by Robert Burns. It is a type of hat that is typically made of wool and knitted in one piece, then felted to make it waterproof. Historically, it was a large, comfortable hat that could be pulled down over the ears in cold weather. The modern versions are often smaller and more symbolic, worn as part of Scottish national dress.

History

The Tam o' Shanter has its origins in the blue bonnet that was worn by Scottish soldiers in the 16th and 17th centuries. Over time, it evolved into a softer, more voluminous form, which became popular in the 19th century after Robert Burns' poem. The hat became emblematic of Scottish identity, especially after Sir Walter Scott's romantic portrayals of Scottish history and culture. In the 20th century, it became a common part of the civilian wardrobe, not just a military or ceremonial item.

Design and Features

The traditional Tam o' Shanter is characterized by its tight weave and a pom-pom (known as a "toorie") on top. It is usually made of wool and can come in various colors, although tartan patterns are common to represent different Scottish clans. The hat has a flat, circular shape with a voluminous crown that allows it to be worn in different styles. Some versions have a ribbon at the back, which can be tied to secure the hat in windy conditions.

Cultural Significance

The Tam o' Shanter holds a special place in Scottish culture. It is not only a symbol of Scotland but also a representation of the Scottish diaspora around the world. It is often worn on formal occasions, such as Burns Night, St. Andrew's Day, and at Highland games. It is also part of the uniform of some Scottish regiments in the British Army.

In Popular Culture

The Tam o' Shanter has been featured in various forms of popular culture, including literature, film, and television. It is often used to immediately signify a character's Scottish heritage. The hat's distinctive shape and association with Scotland have made it recognizable worldwide.

See Also

• Scottish national dress
• Robert Burns
• Highland games