Tamarix ramosissima

Tamarix ramosissima, commonly known as salt cedar, is a species of flowering plant in the family Tamaricaceae, native to Eurasia. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is known for its ability to tolerate saline conditions, hence the common name.

Description

Tamarix ramosissima is a small to medium-sized tree that can reach heights of up to 6 meters. The bark is reddish-brown and becomes furrowed with age. The leaves are small, scale-like, and overlap each other along the stem. The flowers are pink to white and are produced in dense racemes.

Distribution and habitat

Tamarix ramosissima is native to Eurasia, but has been introduced to North America, where it has become an invasive species in many areas. It is typically found in saline soils, along riverbanks, and in other areas with high water availability.

Ecology

Tamarix ramosissima has a high tolerance for saline conditions, which allows it to outcompete many native species in areas where it has been introduced. It is also a prolific seed producer, which contributes to its invasive potential.

Uses

In its native range, Tamarix ramosissima is used for a variety of purposes. The wood is used for fuel and the plant is used for erosion control. In some areas, it is also used as an ornamental plant.

Control

Efforts to control the spread of Tamarix ramosissima in North America have included mechanical removal, chemical treatments, and the introduction of biological control agents.

See also

• Invasive species
• Tamaricaceae
• Saline soil