Tangihanga

Tangihanga-Tuhourangi-1905

Tangihanga (or Tangi) is a traditional Māori funeral rite held in New Zealand. It is a significant cultural practice that involves a series of rituals and ceremonies to honor and farewell the deceased. The tangihanga process can last several days and is deeply rooted in Māori customs and beliefs.

Overview

Tangihanga is a time for the community to come together to mourn, support the bereaved family, and celebrate the life of the deceased. The rituals and ceremonies are typically held on a marae, which is a communal or sacred place that serves both religious and social purposes in Māori society.

Rituals and Ceremonies

The tangihanga process includes several key components:

Powhiri

The tangihanga begins with a powhiri, a formal welcome ceremony to receive the body of the deceased and the mourners. This involves speeches, songs, and the traditional hongi (pressing of noses) as a greeting.

Lying in State

The body of the deceased lies in state on the marae, usually in an open coffin, allowing family, friends, and the community to pay their respects. This period can last from three to seven days, during which time people share stories, sing songs, and express their grief.

Poroporoaki

The poroporoaki is the farewell speech given by family members and close friends. It is a time to reflect on the life of the deceased, share memories, and express emotions.

Nehu

The nehu is the burial ceremony, which takes place at the end of the tangihanga. The body is taken to the urupā (cemetery) for burial. This is often accompanied by karakia (prayers) and waiata (songs).

Cultural Significance

Tangihanga is more than just a funeral; it is a vital aspect of Māori culture that reinforces social bonds, cultural identity, and the continuity of traditions. It provides a structured way for the community to support the bereaved and to ensure that the deceased is honored appropriately.

Modern Adaptations

While traditional tangihanga practices are still widely observed, there have been some adaptations in modern times. For instance, urbanization and the influence of Western culture have led to some changes in the duration and specific rituals of tangihanga. However, the core elements and cultural significance remain intact.

See Also

• Māori culture
• Marae
• Urupā
• Powhiri
• Karakia
• Waiata