Tapir

Tapir is a large, herbivorous mammal, similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile nose trunk. Tapirs inhabit jungle and forest regions of South America, Central America, and Southeast Asia. There are four species of Tapirs: the Brazilian Tapir, the Malayan Tapir, the Baird's Tapir and the Mountain Tapir.

Description

Tapirs are large mammals that can weigh between 150 and 300 kg. They have a distinctive, rounded, barrel-shaped body, a short and stubby tail, and a short, flexible proboscis. The skin of a tapir is thick and tough, providing protection from the underbrush and the attacks of predators.

Habitat and Distribution

Tapirs are found in the rainforests of South and Central America, and Southeast Asia. They prefer to live near water and are excellent swimmers and divers. They are also able to move quickly on land, even over rugged, mountainous terrain.

Behavior and Diet

Tapirs are primarily nocturnal and crepuscular, spending the majority of their day resting and hiding in the underbrush. They are herbivores, feeding on leaves, shoots, fruits, and small branches. They play a crucial role in their ecosystems as seed dispersers.

Conservation

All four species of tapir are considered endangered or vulnerable. Their populations are declining due to habitat loss and hunting.

See Also

• Brazilian Tapir
• Malayan Tapir
• Baird's Tapir
• Mountain Tapir
• Endangered Species

References

Tapir Resources
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