Taqi
Taqi is a concept in Shia Islam that allows a person to deny their faith or commit otherwise illegal acts while they are in fear or at risk of significant persecution. This concept is also referred to as dissimulation or prudent fear.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The term "Taqi" is derived from the Arabic word "waqa", which means "to shield oneself". It is a form of lying which is allowed under certain circumstances in Shia Islam.
Concept[edit | edit source]
Taqi is a jurisprudential concept for those, predominantly Shia Muslims, who are allowed to deny their faith when under threat, persecution, or compulsion. The concept is derived from the Quran, which states: "Let not the believers take the disbelievers as Auliya (supporters, helpers) instead of the believers, and whoever does that will never be helped by Allah in any way, except if you indeed fear a danger from them" (Quran 3:28).
Historical Context[edit | edit source]
The concept of Taqi has been a part of Shia Islam since its inception, when the followers of Ali, the fourth caliph and first Imam, were persecuted by the ruling caliphate. It was further developed during the time of the sixth Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq, who lived under the oppressive Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates.
Criticism[edit | edit source]
Critics of Taqi argue that it promotes dishonesty and hypocrisy. However, supporters argue that it is a necessary measure for survival in times of extreme persecution and danger.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD