Tarantism

Tarantism is a form of hysteria that was believed to result from the bite of the tarantula spider. This condition was observed in the regions of Southern Italy, especially in the province of Taranto, from which the name of the condition is derived. The symptoms of tarantism include a state of melancholy, stupor, and the urge to dance. It was believed that the dance, known as the Tarantella, would cure the condition.

History

The phenomenon of tarantism was first observed in the 11th century and reached its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was believed to be caused by the bite of a tarantula, although modern science has disproved this theory. The Lycosa tarantula was believed to be the culprit, but its bite is not venomous to humans.

Symptoms

The symptoms of tarantism were believed to include a state of melancholy, stupor, and the urge to dance. The dance, known as the tarantella, was believed to cure the condition. The tarantella is characterized by a fast upbeat tempo with a 6/8 time signature, and is still performed today in the region of Taranto.

Treatment

The treatment for tarantism was to dance the tarantella. This was believed to sweat out the poison and cure the condition. The dance would often be performed for days on end, until the dancer collapsed from exhaustion.

Modern Interpretations

Modern interpretations of tarantism view it as a form of mass hysteria or a cultural phenomenon. Some theories suggest that it may have been a form of protest or resistance against the social and economic conditions of the time.

See Also

• Dancing mania
• Mass hysteria
• Tarantella

Tarantism Resources
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