Tarot

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Tarockkarten in der Hand eines Spielers

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Print, playing-card (BM 1904,0511.47.1-78 3)

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Joueurs de tarot

Tarot refers to a set of playing cards that originated in mid-15th century Europe for the purposes of gaming and amusement. Over time, the use of tarot cards expanded beyond gaming to include divination and esoteric spirituality, practices that have popularized tarot in the modern era as a tool for psychic readings, spirituality, and self-reflection. The traditional tarot deck consists of 78 cards, divided into two main sections: the Major Arcana and the Minor Arcana.

History

The history of tarot cards is deeply intertwined with the cultural and artistic movements of Europe. Initially, tarot cards were created for playing a group of card games that are still played in some parts of the world today. The earliest known tarot decks were commissioned by the nobility of Milan, Ferrara, and Bologna in the 15th century, featuring elaborate designs and symbolism that reflected the social and political hierarchies of the time.

Structure

The structure of a tarot deck is significant to its use in both gaming and divination. The deck is divided into two main parts: the Major Arcana and the Minor Arcana.

Major Arcana

The Major Arcana consists of 22 cards without suits. These cards, numbered from 0 to 21, represent significant life themes and lessons. The Fool, card number 0, is often considered the protagonist of the tarot, embarking on a journey through the narratives of the other cards, such as The Magician, The High Priestess, and The World.

Minor Arcana

The Minor Arcana comprises 56 cards, divided into four suits: Cups, Pentacles (or Coins), Swords, and Wands. Each suit contains ten numbered cards and four court cards (King, Queen, Knight, and Page), reflecting everyday situations and challenges.

Tarot Readings

In tarot readings, a practitioner, or tarot reader, uses the cards to gain insight into the past, present, or future. They formulate a question, then draw and interpret the cards based on their symbolism, imagery, and position relative to one another. There are various spreads or layouts that can be used, ranging from a single card reading to more complex arrangements like the Celtic Cross.

Cultural Impact

Tarot cards have had a significant cultural impact, influencing art, literature, and popular media. They are seen as a tool for meditation, art therapy, and as a metaphor for storytelling, with their rich symbolism offering endless interpretations.

Controversy

The use of tarot for divination has been controversial, with skeptics questioning the validity of tarot readings and religious groups criticizing their use on spiritual grounds. Despite this, tarot has grown in popularity as a means of personal insight and spiritual growth.

See Also

• Divination
• Playing Cards
• Spirituality
• Psychic Reading

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