Tarpaulin

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Tarpaulin, often referred to as a tarp, is a large sheet of strong, flexible, water-resistant or waterproof material, usually made from plastic (such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or polypropylene), canvas, or polyester coated with urethane. Tarpaulins are used in a wide range of applications, from providing shelter from the elements, such as rain, wind, or sunlight, to serving as protective coverings for construction sites, outdoor equipment, vehicles, and as ground sheets.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of tarpaulins dates back to the 17th century, originating from the sails of ships. Sailors would treat canvas sails with tar to make them waterproof, leading to the term "tarpaulin" which comes from "tar" and "palling," the latter meaning a cloth or garment. Over time, the material and the technology used to produce tarps have evolved, making them more durable, lightweight, and versatile.

Types[edit | edit source]

Tarpaulins come in various types, each designed for specific applications. These include:

  • Polyethylene Tarps: Known for their affordability and versatility, polyethylene tarps are widely used for general cover purposes, such as covering vehicles or as a base for camping.
  • Canvas Tarps: Made from cotton or a cotton blend, canvas tarps are breathable and thus ideal for applications where moisture buildup could be a problem. They are often used for covering equipment or as drop cloths for painting.
  • PVC Tarps: These tarps are highly durable and waterproof, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications like truck covers, industrial coverings, and at construction sites.
  • Mesh Tarps: Used primarily for shade or to reduce wind speed without blocking airflow completely, mesh tarps are perfect for garden and patio use.

Applications[edit | edit source]

Tarpaulins have a broad range of applications in both domestic and industrial settings. Some of the most common uses include:

  • Protection for construction materials and equipment from weather elements.
  • Temporary shelters or tents for outdoor activities.
  • Covering for vehicles, boats, trailers, and other transportation equipment to protect against dust, rain, and sunlight.
  • Agricultural uses, such as covering hay bales or as a protective layer over greenhouses.
  • At home, tarps can be used to collect debris, as a protective drop cloth during painting, or even as a makeshift outdoor shelter.

Maintenance and Care[edit | edit source]

To ensure longevity, tarpaulins require proper maintenance and care. This includes cleaning them regularly with mild soap and water, drying them before folding for storage, and repairing any tears or holes promptly to prevent further damage. It is also important to properly secure tarps when in use to prevent them from tearing due to wind or from being worn down by friction.

Environmental Considerations[edit | edit source]

While tarpaulins are incredibly useful, their environmental impact, particularly those made from plastic materials, is a concern. Disposal of worn-out tarps made from non-biodegradable materials can contribute to plastic pollution. As such, recycling or repurposing old tarps, as well as choosing tarps made from more sustainable materials, are practices that can help mitigate their environmental footprint.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD