Telecanthus

Telecanthus is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally increased distance between the inner corners of the eyes. This condition can be present at birth or develop later in life due to various factors. The term "telecanthus" is derived from the Greek words "tele," meaning distant, and "kanthos," meaning corner of the eye.

Causes

Telecanthus can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic abnormalities, craniofacial syndromes, trauma to the face, or certain medical conditions. In some cases, telecanthus may be associated with conditions such as Down syndrome, Apert syndrome, or Crouzon syndrome.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of telecanthus is the increased distance between the inner corners of the eyes. This can result in a widened appearance of the face and may affect the overall symmetry of the facial features. In severe cases, telecanthus can impact vision and may require corrective treatment.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of telecanthus typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider, including measurements of the distance between the inner corners of the eyes. In some cases, imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans may be used to assess the underlying structures of the face and skull.

Treatment

Treatment for telecanthus depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary if the telecanthus is mild and does not cause any functional problems. However, for more severe cases or those associated with underlying syndromes, treatment options may include surgical correction to reposition the inner corners of the eyes closer together.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with telecanthus varies depending on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of treatment. In cases where telecanthus is associated with a genetic syndrome, ongoing medical management may be necessary to address other potential health concerns.