Telephone number

Telephone number is a sequence of digits assigned to a fixed-line telephone subscriber station connected to a telephone line or to a wireless electronic telephony device, such as a radio telephone or a mobile telephone, or to other devices for data transmission via the public switched telephone network (PSTN) or other public and private networks.

A telephone number serves as an address for switching telephone calls using a system of destination code routing. Telephone numbers are entered or dialed by a calling party on the originating telephone set, which transmits the sequence of digits in the process of signaling to a telephone exchange.

History

The concept of telephone numbers has been around since the inception of the telephone system in the late 19th century. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, was the first to use a telephone number, which was a series of short and long pulses in a binary code. This system was soon replaced by a series of rotary dials and later by touch-tone keypads.

Format

Telephone numbers can have varying lengths and formats, depending on the country and the type of service. In general, a telephone number consists of a country code, an area code, and a subscriber number. The country code is a one- to three-digit number that identifies the country. The area code is a three- to five-digit number that identifies a specific geographic area within a country. The subscriber number is a four- to eight-digit number that is unique to each subscriber within an area.

Types of Telephone Numbers

There are several types of telephone numbers, including:

• Landline numbers: These are the traditional telephone numbers assigned to a fixed location.
• Mobile numbers: These are numbers assigned to mobile devices, such as cell phones and smartphones.
• Toll-free numbers: These are numbers that can be dialed without incurring a charge, typically used by businesses.
• Premium rate numbers: These are numbers that charge the caller a higher rate, often used for services like technical support or adult entertainment.

See Also

• Area code
• Country code
• Mobile number
• Toll-free number
• Premium rate number

Telephone number Resources
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