Temperance fountain

Benson Bubbler

Temperance fountains were a type of drinking fountain designed to encourage people to drink water instead of alcoholic beverages, and were part of the temperance movement. These fountains were often funded by philanthropists who supported the temperance cause and were installed in public places to provide a healthy, free alternative to alcohol, which was seen as a source of social problems.

History

The temperance movement gained momentum in the United States and United Kingdom during the 19th century. Advocates for temperance sought to reduce the consumption of alcoholic beverages, which were blamed for many societal ills, including poverty and domestic violence. As part of this effort, temperance fountains were erected in towns and cities to promote the drinking of water. Notable philanthropists, such as Henry Doulton, contributed to this cause by donating fountains.

Design

Temperance fountains varied in design but often featured motifs symbolic of purity and virtue, such as figures of women or children, and inscriptions promoting temperance. They were typically made of materials like cast iron, granite, or marble. Some were elaborate structures with multiple tiers and basins, while others were simpler in design.

Notable Examples

One of the most famous temperance fountains is the Union Square Temperance Fountain in New York City, donated by Henry Doulton in 1881. Another example is the Tompkins Square Temperance Fountain, also in New York City, which was designed to provide a clean and cold water source to dissuade individuals from drinking beer.

Legacy

While the temperance movement's popularity has waned, many temperance fountains still stand as historical artifacts. They serve as reminders of a time when the fight against alcohol consumption was a significant social cause. Today, these fountains are often preserved as part of the community's heritage, with some being restored to full functionality.

See Also

• Drinking fountain
• Temperance movement
• Philanthropy