Tendons

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Tendons are a type of connective tissue that connect muscle to bone. They are composed of collagen fibers, which give them their strength and flexibility. Tendons play a crucial role in the movement of the body, as they transmit the force of muscle contractions to the bones.

Structure[edit | edit source]

Tendons are made up of densely packed bundles of collagen fibers. These fibers are surrounded by a protective sheath known as the epitenon. Inside the tendon, the collagen fibers are grouped into fascicles, which are surrounded by a thin layer of connective tissue called the endotenon.

Function[edit | edit source]

The primary function of tendons is to transmit the force generated by muscle contractions to the bones, allowing for movement. They also act as a buffer, absorbing and distributing the forces exerted on the body during physical activity.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

Tendons can be injured through overuse, trauma, or disease. Common tendon injuries include tendinitis, tendinosis, and tendon rupture. These conditions can cause pain, swelling, and reduced mobility.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]

Tendons Resources

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD