Tenofovir disoproxil

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Tenofovir Disoproxil[edit | edit source]

Tenofovir disoproxil synthesis

Tenofovir disoproxil, marketed under the trade name Viread--- among others, is an antiviral medication primarily used in the treatment of chronic Hepatitis B and the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Tenofovir disoproxil is often recommended for use in combination with other antiretrovirals. It plays a crucial role in HIV/AIDS management strategies and can be used in pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for individuals at high risk of HIV infection.

A bottle of Tenofovir disoproxil, used in antiretroviral therapy.

Usage in HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B[edit | edit source]

For HIV/AIDS, Tenofovir disoproxil is part of the first-line treatment and can be used in various combination therapies. In chronic Hepatitis B, it helps to decrease the amount of virus in the body but is not a cure.

Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)[edit | edit source]

As a part of PrEP, it is used to prevent HIV in people at high risk, including those with an HIV-positive partner and in situations like needlestick injuries.

Combination Therapies[edit | edit source]

Tenofovir disoproxil is often sold in combination with other medications, such as emtricitabine (as emtricitabine/tenofovir) and efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir, enhancing its effectiveness.

Administration and Dosage[edit | edit source]

It is available orally as a tablet or powder. The dosage and administration depend on the condition being treated, the patient's overall health, and other factors.

Effectiveness and Limitations[edit | edit source]

While Tenofovir disoproxil is effective in managing HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B, it does not cure these diseases. Regular monitoring and adherence to the treatment regimen are essential for its effectiveness.

Safety and Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Tenofovir disoproxil is generally well-tolerated but can have side effects, including kidney problems and bone loss. Patients should discuss potential risks with their healthcare provider.

See Also[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


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