Tension myositis syndrome

Tension Myositis Syndrome (TMS), also known as Tension Myoneural Syndrome, is a condition that involves pain in the muscles and nerves. The condition is often associated with emotional stress or tension.

Overview

TMS is a condition that was first described by Dr. John Sarno of the Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine. According to Sarno, TMS is a psychosomatic illness causing chronic back, neck, and limb pain which is not relieved by standard medical treatments. He believes that the root cause of TMS is repressed anger and anxiety.

Symptoms

The symptoms of TMS are often varied and can include back pain, neck pain, and pain in the limbs. The pain is often described as a deep, aching, or burning sensation. Other symptoms can include numbness, tingling, and weakness in the affected areas.

Causes

The exact cause of TMS is not known. However, it is believed to be related to emotional stress or tension. According to Sarno, the pain is a distraction to prevent the individual from dealing with negative emotions.

Treatment

Treatment for TMS often involves psychotherapy to help the individual deal with the underlying emotional issues. Physical therapy and exercises may also be recommended to help alleviate the symptoms.

See Also

• Chronic pain
• Psychosomatic illness
• Back pain
• Neck pain
• Limb pain