Terre Haute

Terre Haute
Motto(s):  "A Level Above"
Area
• Total	90.8 km2 (35.04 sq mi)
Population
• Total	60,785
• Density	670.7/km2 (1,737.2/sq mi)
Website	www.terrehaute.in.gov

Terre Haute is a city located in Vigo County, Indiana, United States. It is the county seat and largest city in Vigo County. With a population of approximately 60,785 people, it is the ninth-largest city in Indiana. Terre Haute is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant community.

History

Terre Haute was founded in 1816 and was named after the French phrase terre haute, which means "high land." The city was established as a trading post and quickly grew due to its strategic location along the Wabash River. It became an important transportation hub, connecting the Midwest to the East Coast.

During the 19th century, Terre Haute experienced rapid industrialization and became a center for manufacturing and commerce. The city played a significant role in the development of the railroad industry, with several major rail lines passing through the area. This led to the growth of various industries, including coal mining, steel production, and manufacturing.

Geography

Terre Haute is located in west-central Indiana, approximately 77 miles west of Indianapolis. The city covers a total area of 35.04 square miles, with a population density of 1,737.2 people per square mile. It is situated on relatively flat land, with the Wabash River flowing through the city.

Economy

Terre Haute has a diverse economy, with major industries including manufacturing, healthcare, education, and retail. The city is home to several large employers, including Indiana State University, Union Hospital, and Sony DADC.

The manufacturing sector in Terre Haute is particularly strong, with companies involved in automotive parts, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. The city's central location and transportation infrastructure make it an attractive location for businesses.

Culture and Recreation

Terre Haute offers a wide range of cultural and recreational activities for residents and visitors. The city is home to several museums, including the Swope Art Museum and the Candles Holocaust Museum and Education Center. These institutions showcase art, history, and provide educational resources to the community.

The city also hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Blues At The Crossroads Festival and the Terre Haute Air Show. These events attract visitors from across the region and contribute to the vibrant cultural scene in Terre Haute.

For outdoor enthusiasts, Terre Haute offers numerous parks and recreational areas. Dobbs Memorial Park and Fowler Park provide opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and wildlife observation. The city also has several golf courses and sports complexes for those interested in athletics.

Education

Terre Haute is known for its strong educational institutions. The city is home to Indiana State University, a public university offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The university has a diverse student population and contributes to the cultural and intellectual life of the city.

In addition to Indiana State University, Terre Haute has several public and private schools serving students from kindergarten through high school. The Vigo County School Corporation operates the public school system, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools.

Notable People

Terre Haute has been the birthplace or residence of several notable individuals. Some of the most well-known include:

• Eugene V. Debs - Labor leader and five-time candidate for President of the United States.
• Larry Bird - Former professional basketball player and coach, widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.
• Max Ehrmann - Poet and attorney, best known for his work "Desiderata."
• Paul Dresser - Songwriter and composer, known for his popular song "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away."