Texas House of Representatives

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The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. The House meets at the Texas State Capitol in Austin.

History[edit | edit source]

The Texas House of Representatives was established in 1845 when Texas was admitted to the United States. The House has undergone several changes in its structure and function over the years, including the introduction of term limits and changes in the number of representatives.

Functions[edit | edit source]

The primary function of the Texas House of Representatives is to draft and pass legislation. The House also has the power to impeach state officials, including the Governor, and to propose amendments to the Texas Constitution.

Leadership[edit | edit source]

The House is led by the Speaker, who is elected by the members of the House. The Speaker presides over the House, appoints committee chairs, and plays a significant role in the legislative process.

Committees[edit | edit source]

The Texas House of Representatives has several standing committees, each responsible for specific areas of legislation. These committees review bills and make recommendations to the full House.

Membership[edit | edit source]

Members of the Texas House of Representatives are elected from single-member districts. Each member serves a two-year term, with no term limits. The House is composed of 150 members, with the majority currently held by the Republican Party.

Sessions[edit | edit source]

The Texas House of Representatives meets in regular session every two years, beginning in January of odd-numbered years. Special sessions can be called by the Governor.