Text messaging
Text messaging is the act of composing and sending electronic messages, typically consisting of alphabetic and numeric characters, between two or more users of mobile devices, desktops/laptops, or other types of compatible devices. Text messages may be sent over a cellular network or via an Internet connection.
History[edit | edit source]
Text messaging, also known as SMS (Short Message Service), was first developed in the 1980s. The first text message was sent on December 3, 1992, by Neil Papworth, a test engineer for Sema Group, from his personal computer to Richard Jarvis of Vodafone. The message read "Merry Christmas."
Technology[edit | edit source]
Text messaging relies on the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, which allows for the transmission of short messages. The standard length of a text message is 160 characters. If a message exceeds this limit, it is typically broken into multiple messages.
SMS[edit | edit source]
SMS is the most common form of text messaging. It uses standardized communication protocols to enable mobile devices to exchange short text messages.
MMS[edit | edit source]
Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) extends the core SMS capability, allowing the exchange of multimedia content such as images, audio, and video.
Usage[edit | edit source]
Text messaging is widely used for personal, business, and social communication. It is a convenient way to send quick messages without the need for a phone call.
Personal Communication[edit | edit source]
Individuals use text messaging to stay in touch with friends and family, share updates, and coordinate plans.
Business Communication[edit | edit source]
Businesses use text messaging for customer service, marketing, and internal communication. It is an effective way to reach customers quickly and efficiently.
Impact[edit | edit source]
Text messaging has had a significant impact on communication, making it faster and more convenient. It has also influenced language, with the creation of text-specific abbreviations and emoticons.
Related Technologies[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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