Thai eggplant

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Thai Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is a plant species in the nightshade family (Solanaceae). It is known in Thailand as makheua pro (มะเขือเปราะ) or makheua yow (มะเขือยาว). Thai eggplant is a key ingredient in various Thai dishes due to its unique texture and flavor.

Description[edit | edit source]

Thai eggplant is a small, round or slightly elongated vegetable, typically the size of a golf ball. The skin is shiny and smooth, ranging in color from white to green or purple. The flesh is crisp and contains many small, edible seeds. Thai eggplants have a slightly bitter taste, which can be reduced by salting and rinsing before cooking.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Thai eggplants are grown in tropical climates, particularly in Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries. They are typically grown from seeds and require a warm, sunny environment. The plants are usually harvested when the fruits are still immature, as they become bitter as they mature.

Culinary Uses[edit | edit source]

In Thai cuisine, Thai eggplants are used in a variety of dishes. They are often used in green curries, where they absorb the flavors of the other ingredients. They can also be grilled, stir-fried, or eaten raw in salads. Thai eggplants are a good source of Vitamin C and fiber.

Health Benefits[edit | edit source]

Thai eggplants are low in calories and high in fiber, making them a healthy choice for those watching their weight. They also contain a good amount of vitamin C, which supports immune function and skin health. Additionally, the seeds of Thai eggplants have been used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation and other health conditions.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD