Thalamencephalon
Thalamencephalon is a part of the brain that includes the thalamus and the hypothalamus. It is located in the diencephalon region of the forebrain.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The thalamencephalon is composed of the thalamus and hypothalamus. These structures are located in the diencephalon, which is a part of the forebrain. The thalamus is a large mass of gray matter that relays sensory signals to the cerebral cortex. The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus and is responsible for regulating various bodily functions, such as temperature and hunger.
Function[edit | edit source]
The thalamencephalon plays a crucial role in the processing of sensory information and the regulation of bodily functions. The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information, transmitting signals from the peripheral nervous system to the cerebral cortex. The hypothalamus, on the other hand, regulates a variety of bodily functions, including temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
Clinical significance[edit | edit source]
Damage to the thalamencephalon can result in a variety of neurological disorders. For example, thalamic syndrome can occur when there is a stroke in the thalamus. This condition can cause sensory loss, pain, and spontaneous pain on the opposite side of the body. Damage to the hypothalamus can result in disorders such as insomnia, obesity, and diabetes insipidus.
See also[edit | edit source]
| Thalamencephalon Resources | |
|---|---|
|
 |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
