The Arabidopsis Information Resource

The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) is a comprehensive, online database and information system dedicated to the genetic and molecular biology of Arabidopsis thaliana. Arabidopsis thaliana is a small flowering plant that is widely used as a model organism in plant biology and genetics. TAIR integrates genetic, genome, and biological information on Arabidopsis thaliana and provides tools for the global research community to analyze and share research data.

Overview

TAIR maintains a database of genetic and molecular biology data for Arabidopsis thaliana. The resource includes information on gene function, gene expression, DNA and chromosome maps, proteins, mutants, and bibliographic references. TAIR's tools and datasets are essential for researchers working on plant biology, genetics, biochemistry, bioinformatics, and related fields.

History

TAIR was established in the late 1990s as part of an initiative to support Arabidopsis thaliana research. It has since become a critical resource for scientists worldwide, facilitating the sharing and dissemination of data related to Arabidopsis genetics and molecular biology.

Features

TAIR offers a variety of features to its users, including:

• Gene Search and Analysis Tools: Users can search for genes by name, function, or sequence and access detailed information on gene structure, function, and expression.
• Genome Browser: A tool that allows users to view the entire Arabidopsis thaliana genome, including gene locations, mutations, and annotations.
• Plant Growth and Phenotype Data: Information on plant growth conditions, phenotypic traits, and mutant phenotypes.
• Community Contributions: TAIR encourages the submission of new data from the research community, including gene annotations, mutant phenotypes, and bibliographic references.

Data Submission and Access

Researchers are encouraged to submit their data to TAIR to help expand the knowledge base of Arabidopsis thaliana. TAIR provides guidelines for data submission and ensures that submitted data is accessible and integrated with existing information.

Funding and Support

TAIR's operations have been supported by various funding sources over the years, including government grants, institutional support, and user contributions. The ongoing funding is crucial for the maintenance and expansion of TAIR's databases and tools.

Impact on Plant Biology Research

TAIR has significantly impacted plant biology research by providing a centralized, accessible database for Arabidopsis thaliana. It has facilitated numerous scientific discoveries in plant genetics, development, and biochemistry, making it an indispensable resource for researchers in the field.

See Also

• Genomics
• Bioinformatics
• Model organism
• Plant genetics