The Case for Animal Rights

The Case for Animal Rights

The Case for Animal Rights is a seminal work in the field of animal rights philosophy, authored by Tom Regan. First published in 1983, the book argues for the inherent value and moral rights of non-human animals, challenging the traditional view that animals are mere resources for human use.

Overview

In The Case for Animal Rights, Regan presents a comprehensive argument that animals possess intrinsic value as "subjects-of-a-life." This concept implies that animals have beliefs, desires, perceptions, memories, and a sense of the future, including their own future. As such, they should be granted moral rights similar to those of humans.

Key Concepts

Subjects-of-a-Life

Regan's notion of "subjects-of-a-life" is central to his argument. He posits that any being that meets this criterion has inherent value and should be treated with respect. This challenges the utilitarian perspective, which often justifies the use of animals based on the greatest good for the greatest number.

Inherent Value

Regan argues that animals have inherent value independent of their utility to humans. This intrinsic worth means that animals should not be treated as mere means to an end but as ends in themselves.

Rights-Based Approach

Unlike Peter Singer's utilitarianism, which focuses on minimizing suffering, Regan's rights-based approach asserts that animals have moral rights that should not be violated, regardless of the consequences. This perspective aligns more closely with deontological ethics.

Impact and Criticism

The Case for Animal Rights has had a profound impact on the animal rights movement, influencing both academic discourse and activism. However, it has also faced criticism. Some argue that Regan's strict rights-based approach is impractical, while others believe it does not go far enough in advocating for animal liberation.

Legacy

The book remains a cornerstone of animal rights literature and continues to be a reference point for discussions on the moral status of animals. It has inspired subsequent works and debates in ethics, philosophy, and animal law.

See Also

• Animal Liberation (book)
• Animal rights movement
• Ethics
• Utilitarianism
• Deontological ethics

Further Reading

• Tom Regan
• Peter Singer
• Animal ethics