The Civility of Albert Cashier

The Civility of Albert Cashier is a significant topic in the study of gender identity, military history, and civil rights within the context of the American Civil War. Albert Cashier, born Jennie Irene Hodgers in 1843, was an Irish immigrant who lived as a man to serve in the Union Army. After the war, Cashier continued to live as a man until his true sex was discovered in 1913, leading to a complex legacy that challenges contemporary understandings of gender and identity.

Early Life

Albert Cashier was born in Clogherhead, County Louth, Ireland, and immigrated to the United States in 1851. Little is known about Cashier's early life before enlisting in the Union Army, including the reasons for adopting a male identity. However, it is speculated that economic necessity and a desire for independence in a male-dominated society were significant factors.

Military Service

In 1862, Cashier enlisted in the 95th Illinois Infantry Regiment under the name Albert D. J. Cashier. He served with distinction for the entirety of the American Civil War, participating in over 40 engagements without his true sex being discovered by comrades or superiors. Cashier's military service is notable for its demonstration of bravery and dedication, challenging traditional narratives of gender roles in combat.

Post-War Life

After the war, Cashier returned to Illinois, where he worked various jobs and lived a quiet life. His true sex was not discovered until 1913, when he was injured in an automobile accident and subsequently required medical attention. Despite the discovery, the community and his former comrades supported Cashier, allowing him to continue living as a man.

Legacy

The story of Albert Cashier is a poignant example of the complexities surrounding gender identity and societal norms. It raises questions about the roles assigned to individuals based on sex and highlights the contributions of people who defied these roles to participate fully in societal and military endeavors.

Cashier's life has been the subject of various scholarly works, documentaries, and plays, reflecting a growing interest in understanding and acknowledging the diverse experiences of individuals in history. His grave, marked with both his names, stands as a testament to his dual identity and the respect afforded to him by those who knew his story.

See Also

• Gender Identity in the American Civil War
• History of Transgender People
• Military History of the United States