The Greenbrier

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The Greenbrier is a historic resort located in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, United States. Known for its classic architecture, luxurious accommodations, and a wide array of recreational activities, The Greenbrier has been a prominent destination for visitors since the 18th century. The resort is situated in the Allegheny Mountains and is renowned for its beautiful natural surroundings, including vast forests, hot springs, and a picturesque landscape.

History

The area around The Greenbrier was first settled in the 1770s, with the discovery of sulfur springs which were believed to have health benefits. This led to the establishment of a small resort in the early 19th century. The property was officially named "The Greenbrier" in 1913, after being purchased and expanded by the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway. Throughout its history, The Greenbrier has hosted numerous distinguished guests, including several United States Presidents and international dignitaries.

During World War II, the resort was temporarily converted into a hospital for wounded soldiers. Post-war, it returned to its original purpose and underwent significant expansions and renovations. One of the most notable features developed during the Cold War era was a secret bunker, intended to serve as an emergency shelter for the United States Congress in case of a nuclear attack.

Facilities and Activities

The Greenbrier offers a variety of facilities and activities for guests. These include championship golf courses, a world-class spa, tennis courts, and an array of outdoor activities such as horseback riding, hiking, and fishing. The resort also features over a dozen dining options, ranging from casual to fine dining, and a casino for evening entertainment.

Architecture and Design

The resort's architecture is a blend of classic and modern styles, with the main building showcasing white Georgian columns against a sprawling, meticulously landscaped backdrop. The interior design of The Greenbrier is noted for its luxurious decor, which includes elaborate crystal chandeliers, antiques, and vibrant, patterned wallpapers designed by the famous interior designer Dorothy Draper.

The Greenbrier Bunker

One of the most intriguing aspects of The Greenbrier is its Cold War-era bunker. Built in secrecy during the 1950s and maintained for over 30 years, the bunker was designed to accommodate the entire United States Congress in case of a nuclear attack. It was equipped with living quarters, a medical facility, a session hall, and other necessary amenities to support its inhabitants for an extended period. The existence of the bunker was not publicly known until it was exposed in a 1992 article published by The Washington Post.

Cultural Impact

The Greenbrier has made a significant impact on American culture and history. It has been the setting for numerous conferences, golf tournaments, and social events that have hosted prominent figures from around the world. The resort's commitment to luxury and service excellence has set a benchmark in the hospitality industry.

Conclusion

The Greenbrier continues to be a symbol of elegance and a premier destination for those seeking a luxurious retreat in the heart of the American countryside. Its rich history, combined with a wide range of amenities and activities, ensures that it remains a cherished landmark for generations to come.