The New Church (Swedenborgian)

Swedenborgian cross

Bryn Athyn Cathedral

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New Jerusalem Church, Bridgewater, Massachusetts

The New Church (Swedenborgian) is a religious movement based on the teachings of Emanuel Swedenborg, a Swedish scientist, philosopher, and theologian. Swedenborg claimed to have received a new revelation from Jesus Christ through visions and dreams, which he documented in his theological writings. These writings lay the foundation for The New Church, which emphasizes the inner meaning of the Bible, the process of spiritual regeneration, and the concept of a personal and direct relationship with God.

Beliefs and Teachings

The New Church's theology is deeply rooted in Swedenborg's mystical Christian theology. Key beliefs include:

• The Lord: The New Church teaches that Jesus Christ is God, embodying the divine love and wisdom. Swedenborg's writings assert that God is one in essence and person, manifested in Jesus Christ.
• The Word: Swedenborgians believe the Bible is the Word of God, containing a deeper spiritual meaning beneath the literal text, which Swedenborg claimed to reveal.
• Life after Death: The church holds a distinctive view of the afterlife, asserting that humans live in a spiritual world after physical death, where they inhabit environments that reflect their inner spiritual state.
• Spiritual Regeneration: Personal transformation and regeneration are central. Followers are encouraged to live according to God's commandments and to undergo a process of spiritual growth and purification.
• Conjugial Love: Swedenborg emphasized the sanctity of marriage, describing a unique form of spiritual marriage called "conjugial love," which reflects the union of divine love and wisdom.

History

Emanuel Swedenborg (1688–1772) began his career as a scientist and inventor but later focused on spiritual matters after experiencing a series of visions and dreams in the mid-18th century. He wrote extensively on his theological insights, which did not lead to the formal establishment of The New Church during his lifetime. However, his works attracted followers who formed societies to study his teachings, leading to the establishment of The New Church as a religious movement after his death.

Organization

The New Church does not have a centralized authority; instead, it consists of various independent churches and organizations worldwide. These include the General Church of the New Jerusalem, the Swedenborgian Church of North America, and others, each with its own governance structures but united in their adherence to Swedenborg's teachings.

Worship and Practices

Worship services in The New Church often include readings from the Bible and Swedenborg's writings, hymns, and sermons that focus on practical spirituality and personal growth. Sacraments such as baptism and the Holy Supper are observed, along with a strong emphasis on living a life of charity and usefulness.

Community and Activities

The New Church places a strong emphasis on community and education. Many congregations operate schools and programs aimed at spiritual education for all ages. The church also engages in various charitable and outreach activities, reflecting its belief in living a life of service to others.

Criticism and Controversy

Swedenborg's teachings and The New Church have faced criticism and skepticism, particularly from traditional Christian denominations that view his revelations as unorthodox. Critics often challenge the church's interpretations of the Bible and the authority Swedenborg claimed for his visions.

Conclusion

The New Church (Swedenborgian) represents a unique blend of Christian mysticism, theology, and practical spirituality. Its teachings offer a distinctive perspective on Christianity, emphasizing the importance of inner transformation and a personal relationship with God.