The Seaside (Waterford, Connecticut)

The Seaside is a historic landmark located in Waterford, Connecticut, known for its significant architectural and social history. Originally established as a sanatorium in the early 20th century, The Seaside has played various roles in the community, reflecting the changing attitudes towards health, architecture, and recreation over the years.

History

The Seaside was initially conceived as a treatment facility for children suffering from tuberculosis. This was a time when the fresh sea air was believed to have curative properties, especially for respiratory conditions. The facility's design and location were thus chosen with the intention of maximizing exposure to the seaside environment.

Architecture

The architecture of The Seaside is notable for its adherence to the principles of the Sanatorium Movement, which emphasized sunlight, fresh air, and the therapeutic benefits of natural surroundings. The buildings were designed by Cass Gilbert, a prominent American architect known for his work on the United States Supreme Court building and the Woolworth Building in New York City. Gilbert's design for The Seaside reflects the early 20th-century architectural ethos, combining utility with beauty, and is an excellent example of the Colonial Revival style.

Transition and Preservation

As advancements in medicine reduced the need for tuberculosis sanatoriums, The Seaside underwent several transformations. It served various purposes, including a geriatric hospital and a treatment center for the developmentally disabled, before ultimately being decommissioned. The future of The Seaside became a subject of public interest and concern, leading to efforts to preserve it as a historic site. Its architectural significance, along with its historical role in healthcare, has made The Seaside a candidate for preservation and adaptive reuse.

Current Status

Today, The Seaside stands as a testament to the evolution of healthcare and architectural design. It is recognized as a historic landmark, and there are ongoing discussions about the best ways to preserve and repurpose the site. Proposals have included converting the facility into a cultural center, a public park, or luxury residences, each aiming to maintain the integrity of Gilbert's design while providing for the community's needs.

Significance

The Seaside is significant not only for its architectural beauty but also for its place in the history of healthcare in the United States. It represents an era when the environment was considered a critical component of medical treatment, an idea that has seen a resurgence in recent years with the growing emphasis on holistic and preventive healthcare.