The Who

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  File:The Who logo.svg

The Who's iconic logo

Background information
Birth name
Also known as
Born
Origin	London, England
Died
Genres	Rock, hard rock, power pop
Occupation(s)
Instrument(s)

The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. The primary lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century, known for their energetic live performances and pioneering use of the rock opera format.

History

Formation and Early Years

The Who originated from a band called The Detours, which was formed by Roger Daltrey in 1961. By 1964, the band had changed its name to The Who and solidified its lineup with Townshend, Entwistle, and Moon. They quickly gained a reputation for their dynamic stage presence and the destruction of instruments during performances.

Rise to Fame

The Who's first single, "I Can't Explain," was released in 1965 and became a hit in the UK. Their debut album, My Generation, followed later that year, featuring the iconic title track. The band's early work was characterized by Townshend's innovative guitar work and the powerful rhythm section of Entwistle and Moon.

Rock Operas and Concept Albums

In 1969, The Who released Tommy, a double album rock opera that tells the story of a "deaf, dumb, and blind" boy who becomes a pinball champion. Tommy was a critical and commercial success, establishing The Who as pioneers of the rock opera genre.

Their next major project, Quadrophenia (1973), was another rock opera that explored themes of identity and rebellion. The album was accompanied by a film adaptation in 1979.

Later Years and Legacy

The Who continued to release successful albums throughout the 1970s, including Who's Next (1971) and The Who by Numbers (1975). However, the band faced challenges with the death of Keith Moon in 1978. They continued to perform with drummer Kenney Jones and later with other musicians.

The Who's influence on rock music is profound, with their innovative use of synthesizers, power chords, and feedback. They have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and have received numerous awards for their contributions to music.

Members

• Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, harmonica, guitar (1964–present)
• Pete Townshend – guitar, keyboards, vocals (1964–present)
• John Entwistle – bass guitar, vocals (1964–2002)
• Keith Moon – drums, vocals (1964–1978)
• Kenney Jones – drums (1979–1988)

Discography

• My Generation (1965)
• A Quick One (1966)
• The Who Sell Out (1967)
• Tommy (1969)
• Who's Next (1971)
• Quadrophenia (1973)
• The Who by Numbers (1975)
• Who Are You (1978)

Also see

• British Invasion
• Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
• List of rock and roll artists
• Pete Townshend
• Roger Daltrey