Theatre in the round

Theatre in the round is a form of theatrical staging where the audience surrounds the stage area on all sides. This unique configuration allows for a more intimate and immersive experience, as spectators are closer to the action and can view it from multiple perspectives. Unlike traditional proscenium arch theatres, where the audience faces the stage from one direction, theatre in the round removes the "fourth wall" separating actors from the audience, fostering a sense of inclusion and engagement.

History

The concept of theatre in the round is not new and has roots in ancient theatrical traditions. Ancient Greek theatre, for instance, utilized a similar form with its amphitheatres, which allowed audiences to gather around the stage. However, the modern resurgence of theatre in the round is often attributed to the 20th-century director Margo Jones, who established the first permanent theatre-in-the-round venue in Dallas, Texas, in 1947. This revival highlighted the format's potential for creating a more dynamic and interactive theatrical experience.

Design and Layout

The design of a theatre in the round typically involves a central stage with audience seating on all sides. This layout can vary in scale from small, intimate spaces to larger arenas. The stage may be raised or at floor level, and the absence of a traditional backstage area requires innovative approaches to scenery, lighting, and entrances/exits for performers. The unique spatial dynamics of this configuration demand a high level of creativity from directors and designers to effectively utilize the space and engage the audience.

Advantages and Challenges

Theatre in the round offers several advantages, including a closer connection between performers and the audience, and a more immersive and realistic viewing experience. However, it also presents unique challenges, such as ensuring visibility and audibility for the audience from all angles, and managing scene transitions and set designs in a limited space. Actors must also adapt their performances to engage with a 360-degree audience, requiring a more nuanced and aware acting style.

Notable Productions and Venues

Several notable venues around the world specialize in theatre-in-the-round productions, including the Stephen Joseph Theatre in Scarborough, UK, founded by theatre practitioner Stephen Joseph, a pioneer of theatre in the round in Britain. In the United States, the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., is another prominent example, showcasing the versatility and enduring appeal of this theatrical form.

Impact on Contemporary Theatre

Theatre in the round has significantly influenced contemporary theatre, encouraging experimentation with space, audience interaction, and the breaking of traditional staging conventions. It has also inspired variations such as "traverse" and "promenade" staging, further expanding the possibilities for dynamic and immersive theatrical experiences.

See Also

• Proscenium arch
• Black box theater
• Environmental theatre
• Immersive theatre