Thiamine hydrochloride

Thiamine hydrochloride is a vitamin also known as vitamin B1. It is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in certain metabolic reactions. Your body needs thiamine to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that transports energy within cells.

Chemical Structure

Thiamine hydrochloride is a white crystalline powder that is odorless, has a bitter taste, and is soluble in water. Its chemical formula is C12H17N4OS·HCl, and its molecular weight is 337.27 g/mol.

Functions

Thiamine is essential for glucose metabolism, and it plays a key role in nerve, muscle, and heart function. Thiamine also contributes to the flow of electrolytes into and out of muscle and nerve cells.

Deficiency

Thiamine deficiency can cause a range of health problems, including Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, beriberi, and certain types of encephalopathy. These conditions can cause symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, depression, abdominal discomfort, and heart problems.

Sources

Thiamine can be found in a variety of foods, including whole grains, meat, and fish. It can also be made in a laboratory for use in supplements and to fortify certain foods.

Medical Uses

Thiamine hydrochloride is used to treat or prevent vitamin B1 deficiency. It is also used to treat alcoholism, cirrhosis, and liver disease. In addition, it is used to boost the immune system, enhance learning abilities, increase energy, and fight stress.

Side Effects

While thiamine is generally safe when taken in appropriate amounts, excessive intake can cause side effects such as allergic reactions, skin irritation, and gastrointestinal problems.

See Also

• Vitamin B complex
• Vitamin deficiency
• Dietary supplement

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