Thomas Handasyd Perkins

Thomas Handasyd Perkins (1764 %E2%80%93 1854) - Gilbert Stuart (cropped)

Thomas Handasyd Perkins (December 15, 1764 – January 11, 1854) was a prominent American merchant, philanthropist, and slave trader. He played a significant role in the economic development of Boston, Massachusetts, during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Early Life[edit | edit source]

Thomas Handasyd Perkins was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to a wealthy family. He was the son of James Perkins and Elizabeth Peck. His family was well-established in the mercantile business, which provided him with the foundation for his future endeavors.

Career[edit | edit source]

Perkins began his career in the family business, which involved trading goods such as sugar, rum, and slaves. He later expanded his business interests to include the China Trade, dealing in opium, tea, and silk. His ventures in the China Trade made him one of the wealthiest men in Boston.

China Trade[edit | edit source]

Perkins was a pioneer in the China Trade, establishing the firm Perkins & Co. with his brother James Perkins. The firm was instrumental in the trade of opium from Turkey to China, which was exchanged for tea and silk that were then sold in the United States and Europe. This trade significantly contributed to the wealth and economic growth of Boston.

Philanthropy[edit | edit source]

Despite his involvement in the slave trade and opium trade, Perkins was also known for his philanthropic efforts. He was a major benefactor of the Massachusetts General Hospital, the Boston Athenaeum, and the Perkins School for the Blind, which was named in his honor. His contributions to these institutions had a lasting impact on the community.

Personal Life[edit | edit source]

Perkins married Sarah "Sally" Elliott in 1788, and they had several children. He was known for his social connections and influence in Boston society. Perkins was also a member of the Massachusetts Historical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Thomas Handasyd Perkins left a complex legacy. While he contributed significantly to the economic development of Boston and supported various charitable causes, his involvement in the slave trade and opium trade remains a controversial aspect of his life. The institutions he supported, such as the Perkins School for the Blind, continue to honor his name and contributions.