Thor

Mårten Eskil Winge - Tor's Fight with the Giants - Google Art Project

AE 1971,282 Vorderansicht

Bonifacius by Emil Doepler

Olaus Magnus - On the three Main Gods of the Geats

Runestone from Sønder Kirkby, Falster, Denmark

Sö 111, Stenkvista

Thor is a prominent figure in Norse mythology, revered as the god of thunder, lightning, storms, oak trees, strength, the protection of mankind, and also hallowing and fertility. Thor is depicted as wielding Mjölnir, a powerful, enchanted hammer, which is recognized as one of the most fearsome and powerful weapons in Norse mythology, capable of leveling mountains. He is a central character in the mythological narratives and one of the most well-known gods in Norse culture, often invoked for protection and victory in battle.

Etymology

The name "Thor" comes from the Old Norse word Þórr, which is derived from the Proto-Germanic *Þunraz, meaning "thunder". In the Germanic languages, this deity is known by various names, including Donar in Old High German and Thunor in Old English, both of which also mean "thunder".

Mythology

Thor is the son of Odin, the chief of the gods, and Jord, the personification of the Earth. He is one of the Aesir, a group of warrior gods. Thor is married to Sif, a goddess associated with earth, and he is known for his fierce eyes and red hair. His chariot, drawn by two goats, Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr, allows him to travel across the skies, with the rolling of his chariot being attributed as the cause of thunder. Thor's dwelling is Bilskirnir, located in the realm of Thrudheim or Thrudvangar, which is said to be the largest of all buildings.

Thor's most famous exploits include his battles against the Jotnar (giants), creatures who are often at odds with the gods. Among the most well-known of these tales is his encounter with the giant king Þrymr, who steals Mjölnir to extort the gods into giving him Freyja as his wife. Thor, disguised as Freyja, attends the wedding feast and eventually retrieves Mjölnir, using it to defeat Þrymr and his giant guests.

Religious Practices

In the pre-Christian Scandinavian tradition, Thor was venerated through various means, including the wearing of hammer amulets, which were widely used as symbols of protection. His hammer, Mjölnir, symbolizes the defense of the cosmos against the forces of chaos and destruction. Thursday (Thor's day) is named after him, reflecting his importance among the Norse and other Germanic peoples.

Legacy

Thor's influence extends beyond the ancient and medieval worlds into modern times. He is a popular character in modern literature, art, and media, especially due to his inclusion in comic books and the Marvel Cinematic Universe, where he is portrayed as a superhero. This modern portrayal, while inspired by the ancient myths, often diverges significantly from the traditional stories and attributes.

In Popular Culture

Thor has been a subject of interest in popular culture for many centuries, transitioning from a god worshipped by the Norse peoples to a character in modern media. His depiction in comics and movies has sparked a renewed interest in Norse mythology, leading to a broader awareness and appreciation of ancient Norse culture and its mythology.