Three Holy Hierarchs

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Christian saints and theologians

Three Holy Hierarchs
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Feast Day	January 30
Venerated In	Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Catholic Churches, Roman Catholic Church
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The Three Holy Hierarchs are Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, and John Chrysostom, three prominent Christian saints and theologians from the 4th century. They are venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Eastern Catholic Churches, and the Roman Catholic Church. Their feast day is celebrated on January 30.

Basil the Great

Basil the Great (c. 329–379) was the Bishop of Caesarea and a key figure in the development of Christian monasticism. He is known for his contributions to the Nicene Creed and his efforts to combat the Arian heresy. Basil's theological works and his establishment of charitable institutions have left a lasting impact on the Christian Church.

Gregory the Theologian

Gregory the Theologian (c. 329–390), also known as Gregory of Nazianzus, was the Archbishop of Constantinople. He is celebrated for his eloquent oratory and his theological writings, particularly on the Trinity. Gregory played a significant role in the Second Ecumenical Council and is considered one of the Cappadocian Fathers alongside Basil the Great and Gregory of Nyssa.

John Chrysostom

John Chrysostom (c. 347–407) was the Archbishop of Constantinople and is renowned for his powerful preaching and public speaking, earning him the epithet "Chrysostom," meaning "golden-mouthed." He is also known for his extensive writings on the Bible and his efforts to reform the clergy and laity. John's Divine Liturgy is still celebrated in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Feast Day

The feast day of the Three Holy Hierarchs is celebrated on January 30. This feast was established in the 11th century to honor the contributions of these three saints to Christian theology and to resolve a dispute among their followers over which of them was the greatest. The feast emphasizes their unity and equal importance in the Christian Church.

Legacy

The Three Holy Hierarchs are considered pillars of the Eastern Orthodox Church and have greatly influenced Christian theology, liturgy, and monasticism. Their writings and teachings continue to be studied and revered by Christians around the world.

See also

• Cappadocian Fathers
• Nicene Creed
• Arianism
• Second Ecumenical Council
• Divine Liturgy