Thymus cancer

Thymus Cancer

Thymus cancer is a rare type of cancer that starts in the thymus, a small organ located just behind the breastbone in the upper chest. The thymus is part of the lymphatic system, which helps the body fight infection and disease.

Types of Thymus Cancer

There are several types of thymus cancer, including:

• Thymoma: This is the most common type of thymus cancer. It usually grows slowly and rarely spreads beyond the thymus.

• Thymic carcinoma: This type of thymus cancer is more aggressive and is more likely to spread to other parts of the body.

• Thymic neuroendocrine tumors: These are rare tumors that can be either benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer).

Symptoms

Many people with thymus cancer do not have any symptoms until the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. When symptoms do occur, they may include:

• Cough that doesn't go away
• Chest pain
• Trouble breathing
• Weight loss without trying
• Fatigue

Diagnosis

Thymus cancer is often found during a routine chest X-ray or CT scan that is done for another reason. If thymus cancer is suspected, tests may include:

• Biopsy
• Blood tests
• Imaging tests

Treatment

Treatment for thymus cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:

• Surgery
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Targeted therapy

Prognosis

The prognosis for thymus cancer depends on many factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and how well the cancer responds to treatment.

Thymus cancer Resources
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