Tiger barb

Tiger barb (Puntigrus tetrazona) is a species of tropical fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae. It is native to the freshwater streams and rivers of Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo. The tiger barb is a popular species in the aquarium trade due to its vibrant colors and active behavior.

Description

Tiger barbs are small, reaching an average length of about 2.5 inches (6.4 cm). They are characterized by their distinctive coloration, which includes four vertical black stripes on a yellow-orange body, resembling the pattern of a tiger. The fins are often tinged with red, adding to their striking appearance.

Habitat

In the wild, tiger barbs inhabit clear or slightly turbid waters with a moderate current. They are typically found in densely vegetated areas where they can find shelter and food. The water parameters in their natural habitat include a temperature range of 75-82°F (24-28°C), a pH of 6.0-8.0, and a hardness of 5-19 dGH.

Behavior

Tiger barbs are known for their active and sometimes aggressive behavior. They are schooling fish and should be kept in groups of at least six to minimize aggression towards other tank mates. When kept in smaller numbers, they may nip the fins of slower-moving or long-finned fish.

Diet

Tiger barbs are omnivorous and have a varied diet in the wild, consisting of small invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. In captivity, they can be fed a combination of high-quality flake food, live or frozen brine shrimp, bloodworms, and vegetable matter.

Breeding

Breeding tiger barbs in captivity can be challenging but is possible with the right conditions. They are egg scatterers and do not exhibit parental care. To breed tiger barbs, a separate breeding tank with fine-leaved plants or a spawning mop is recommended. The water should be slightly acidic and soft. After spawning, the adults should be removed to prevent them from eating the eggs.

Aquarium Care

Tiger barbs require a well-maintained aquarium with plenty of swimming space and hiding spots. A tank size of at least 20 gallons is recommended for a small school. The tank should be equipped with a good filtration system and regular water changes should be performed to maintain water quality. They thrive in a planted tank with a mix of open swimming areas and dense vegetation.

Compatibility

Due to their fin-nipping behavior, tiger barbs are best kept with other active and similarly sized fish. Suitable tank mates include other barbs, danios, and some species of tetras. They should not be kept with slow-moving or long-finned fish such as betta fish or angelfish.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of tiger barbs in the wild is not well-documented, but they are not currently considered to be at risk. However, habitat destruction and pollution could potentially impact their populations.

See Also

• Aquarium fish
• Cyprinidae
• Freshwater fish