Tilia cordata

Tilia cordata, also known as the Small-leaved Lime, is a species of Tilia native to much of Europe. It is found from Britain through mainland Europe to the Caucasus and western Asia. In the south of its range, it is confined to high altitudes.

Description

Tilia cordata is a deciduous tree growing to 20–40 m (66–131 ft) tall, with a trunk up to 1 m diameter. The leaves are alternately arranged, rounded to triangular-ovate, 3–8 cm long and broad, mostly hairless (unlike the related Tilia platyphyllos) except for small tufts of brown hair in the leaf vein axils.

Cultivation and uses

The tree is widely cultivated for its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers. The flowers are used for herbal tea and for medicinal purposes. The wood is used for carving and for making musical instruments and sports equipment.

Ecology

Tilia cordata is a food plant for the caterpillars of many Lepidoptera species. The flowers are also very attractive to bees and other insects.

Conservation

Although Tilia cordata is not currently considered threatened, it has declined in many areas due to habitat loss and pollution.

See also

• List of Lepidoptera that feed on Tilia
• Tilia americana
• Tilia platyphyllos

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