Tirukkural

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   Tirukkural
Author Valluvar
Language Tamil


The Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, is a classic Tamil text consisting of 1,330 couplets or Kurals. It was authored by Valluvar, a celebrated Tamil poet and philosopher. The text is divided into three main sections: Aram (virtue), Porul (wealth), and Inbam (love), each covering different aspects of life, ethics, and morality.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The Tirukkural is structured into 133 chapters, each containing 10 couplets, for a total of 1,330 couplets. The chapters are grouped into three sections:

  • Aram (Righteousness) - Deals with moral values and ethics
  • Porul (Wealth) - Discusses politics and statecraft
  • Inbam (Love) - Explores aspects of love and relationships

Themes[edit | edit source]

The themes of the Tirukkural include:

Influence[edit | edit source]

The Tirukkural has had a profound influence on the Tamil culture and has been widely appreciated by scholars across different fields for its universal values. It has been translated into numerous languages and continues to be revered as a literary and moral classic.

Translations and Commentaries[edit | edit source]

The Tirukkural has been translated into many world languages and has numerous commentaries written on it. These translations have helped spread its teachings globally, making it an important work in world literature.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The legacy of the Tirukkural is evident in its continued relevance and the respect it commands among various cultures. It is often quoted in discussions related to moral philosophy and ethics.

See also[edit | edit source]

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