Tokusatsu

Tokusatsu (Japanese: 特撮, "special filming") is a term used in Japan to refer to live-action film or television drama that makes heavy use of special effects. Tokusatsu entertainment often deals with science fiction, fantasy, or horror themes, and is most commonly associated with the series featuring superheroes and monstrous creatures. The genre has its roots in early Japanese theater, particularly in the use of practical effects, and has grown to influence various forms of media worldwide.

History

The history of Tokusatsu can be traced back to the early 20th century, with the release of films that utilized special effects to create fantastical narratives. However, it was not until the 1954 release of Gojira (Godzilla) that Tokusatsu began to gain significant popularity in Japan. This film, which featured a giant monster awakened by nuclear radiation, set the standard for many future Tokusatsu projects.

In the 1960s and 1970s, the genre expanded with the introduction of the "Henshin Hero" (transforming hero) concept, exemplified by series such as Kamen Rider and Super Sentai. These series introduced heroes who could transform into superpowered forms to battle various villains and monsters, a theme that has become a staple in Tokusatsu.

Characteristics

Tokusatsu productions are characterized by their imaginative stories, elaborate costumes, and, most notably, their use of practical effects such as suitmation (actors in monster costumes), miniatures, and pyrotechnics. While CGI has become more prevalent, many Tokusatsu productions continue to use practical effects to maintain the traditional aesthetic.

Genres within Tokusatsu

Tokusatsu encompasses several sub-genres, including:

• Kaiju (Monster) films, which focus on giant monsters attacking cities or battling each other.
• Superhero series, which feature heroes with special powers or abilities fighting against evil forces.
• Mecha series, which involve giant robots, often piloted by humans, used to combat threats.

Influence and Legacy

Tokusatsu has had a significant impact on global pop culture, inspiring various adaptations and homages in other countries. The Power Rangers franchise, for example, is based on the Super Sentai series but adapted for Western audiences. Additionally, the aesthetics and themes of Tokusatsu have influenced video games, comics, and films outside of Japan.

See Also

• Science Fiction
• Horror film
• Fantasy

External Links

• Toei Company - A major producer of Tokusatsu films and series.
• Tsuburaya Productions - The creators of the Ultraman series.