Tom Foley

Tom Foley was an influential American politician and lawyer who served as the 49th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, holding the office from June 6, 1989, to January 3, 1995. Born on March 6, 1929, in Spokane, Washington, Foley's political career was marked by his moderate Democratic views and his ability to reach across the aisle in an increasingly partisan environment.

Early Life and Education

Tom Foley was born to a farming family in the rural community of Spokane, Washington. He attended the University of Washington, where he earned a bachelor's degree in History and a law degree. After completing his education, Foley worked as a prosecutor and taught law before entering politics.

Political Career

Foley's political career began in the Washington State Legislature, where he served until he was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1964. He represented Washington's 5th congressional district. Over the years, Foley became known for his effective leadership and ability to work with members of both parties.

As a member of the House, Foley served on various committees, including the influential House Agriculture Committee, which he eventually chaired. His legislative interests included agricultural policy, civil rights, and international relations.

In 1989, after the resignation of Speaker Jim Wright, Foley was elected Speaker of the House. His tenure as Speaker was noted for its collegiality and productivity, despite the challenges posed by a growing partisan divide. He was instrumental in passing significant legislation, including the Americans with Disabilities Act and the 1990 budget agreement, which aimed to reduce the federal deficit.

Later Years and Legacy

After losing his congressional seat in the 1994 elections—a casualty of the Republican wave led by Newt Gingrich—Foley returned to private law practice. He also served as the United States Ambassador to Japan from 1997 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton.

Tom Foley died on October 18, 2013, in Washington, D.C. His legacy is remembered for his commitment to bipartisanship and his belief in the effectiveness of democratic governance. Foley's career is often cited as an example of political leadership that prioritized country over party, a stance that has garnered him respect across the political spectrum.

See Also

• List of Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
• United States House of Representatives elections, 1994
• Bipartisanship