Tomato seed oil

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An overview of tomato seed oil, its properties, and uses


Ripe tomatoes, the source of tomato seed oil

Tomato seed oil is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). It is known for its rich composition of fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a valuable ingredient in cosmetics and culinary applications.

Extraction[edit | edit source]

Tomato seed oil is typically extracted through a process of cold pressing, which helps to preserve its nutritional properties. The seeds are separated from the pulp of the tomato, cleaned, and then pressed to extract the oil. This method ensures that the oil retains its natural color, aroma, and beneficial compounds.

Composition[edit | edit source]

Tomato seed oil is rich in linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid, and contains a significant amount of oleic acid. It also includes palmitic acid and stearic acid. The oil is a source of antioxidants such as lycopene, beta-carotene, and vitamin E, which contribute to its health benefits and stability.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Cosmetic Applications[edit | edit source]

Tomato seeds are used to produce tomato seed oil

In the cosmetic industry, tomato seed oil is valued for its moisturizing and anti-aging properties. It is often used in skin care products such as facial serums, creams, and lotions. The antioxidants present in the oil help to protect the skin from free radicals and UV damage, while the fatty acids aid in maintaining skin elasticity and hydration.

Culinary Uses[edit | edit source]

Although not as common as other vegetable oils, tomato seed oil can be used in culinary applications. It has a mild flavor and can be used as a finishing oil for salads, soups, and other dishes. Its nutritional profile makes it a healthy addition to the diet.

Health Benefits[edit | edit source]

The presence of antioxidants like lycopene and vitamin E in tomato seed oil contributes to its potential health benefits. These compounds are known to reduce inflammation, protect against certain types of cancer, and support cardiovascular health. The oil's fatty acid composition also supports healthy skin and hair.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD