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Therapeutic community is a form of long-term residential treatment for substance abuse and mental health disorders. The treatment approach is largely based on the use of social-psychological interventions in a structured residential setting. The goal of a therapeutic community is to promote personal growth, social responsibility, and the development of life skills that can help individuals maintain a drug-free lifestyle.

History

The concept of therapeutic communities originated in the mid-20th century, with the establishment of Synanon, a self-help drug rehabilitation program. Over time, the model has been adapted and expanded to treat a variety of mental health and substance abuse disorders.

Principles

Therapeutic communities operate on several key principles. These include:

• Community as method: The community itself, including other residents and staff, serves as the primary agent of change. Through daily interactions, individuals learn and practice new behaviors and attitudes.

• Active participation: Residents are expected to take an active role in their own recovery, as well as the functioning of the community.

• Personal responsibility: Residents are encouraged to take responsibility for their own actions and to work towards self-improvement.

• Social responsibility: Residents are taught to consider the impact of their actions on others and to contribute positively to the community.

Treatment Approach

Treatment in a therapeutic community typically involves a structured daily schedule, group therapy sessions, individual counseling, and educational classes. Residents may also participate in vocational training, recreational activities, and community meetings.

Effectiveness

Research has shown that therapeutic communities can be effective in treating substance abuse and mental health disorders. However, the success of treatment often depends on the individual's level of motivation and commitment to the program.

See Also

• Residential treatment center
• Substance abuse treatment
• Mental health treatment

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