Tourism

Tourism is the activity by travelers who travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. Tourism is a major source of income for many countries and affects the economy of both the source and host countries.

Types of Tourism

There are various forms of tourism including:

• Domestic tourism: Involves residents of the given country traveling only within this country.
• Inbound tourism: Involves non-residents traveling in the given country.
• Outbound tourism: Involves residents traveling in another country.

Tourism Industry

The tourism industry is based on many different components and interrelated parts. For example, transport, accommodation, attractions, activities, marketing and government regulation. Many businesses spanning several sectors of the economy provide products and services to tourists.

Economic Impact of Tourism

Tourism has significant impacts on the economy of a region or country. This can have both positive and negative effects. On the positive side, it can create jobs and boost the economy. On the negative side, it can lead to overdevelopment, environmental degradation, and cultural exploitation.

Environmental Impact of Tourism

Tourism can have a range of impacts on the environment. These can be both positive and negative. Positive impacts include conservation and preservation of natural areas, while negative impacts can include degradation and destruction of natural areas, pollution, and disturbance of wildlife.

See Also

• Ecotourism
• Sustainable tourism
• Medical tourism
• Cultural tourism
• Adventure tourism

References

Tourism Resources
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