Town crier

Have bell will travel. Peter Moore, Town Crier to the Mayor of London and the Greater London Authority … promotions, parades, openings etc. (1388747790)

Town Crier, Provincetown, MA

Native town crier, Belgian Congo

Town Criers Thetford

Peter & Maureen Taunton

Town crier Alan Myatt, Hitchin, UK

Town crier is a historical occupation, dating back to the antiquity. Town criers were responsible for making public announcements in the streets or marketplaces of towns and cities, serving as a means of communication before the advent of widespread literacy and modern communication technologies such as newspapers, radio, and the internet. The role of a town crier was particularly important in medieval Europe, although similar practices can be found in other cultures around the world.

History

The history of the town crier goes back to the Greek Empire and has been a significant part of Roman society. In Ancient Rome, they were known as praecō, Latin for herald. They were used by the Roman authorities to disseminate proclamations, news of the empire, and even to announce market days. The practice continued through the Middle Ages in Europe, where town criers were employed by the monarchy or local lords. The town crier would walk through the town's streets, ringing a bell to gather attention before making their announcements. The phrase "Oyez, Oyez, Oyez" which means "hear ye, hear ye, hear ye" in Old French, was commonly used in England to command silence and attention before a proclamation.

Duties and Functions

The primary duty of a town crier was to spread news, proclamations, bylaws, and other government notices to the people of the town. This could include everything from the announcement of wars, victories, and decrees to local bylaws, market days, and community events. In addition to verbal announcements, town criers were sometimes responsible for maintaining order at public gatherings and could act as officers of the court, delivering summons and other legal documents.

Attire and Equipment

Town criers were often recognizable by their elaborate and colorful attire, which varied from place to place but typically included a red and gold robe, tricorne hat, and white breeches. They carried a handbell to attract people's attention and sometimes a scroll or book from which to read the announcements.

Modern Day

In the modern era, the role of the town crier has largely become ceremonial. Some towns and cities, particularly in the United Kingdom and its former colonies, still appoint town criers for historical and tourism purposes. These contemporary town criers often participate in parades, ceremonial events, and competitions. The Ancient and Honourable Guild of Town Criers is an organization that supports the tradition and hosts competitions for its members.

Cultural Significance

The town crier is a symbol of the pre-digital era of communication, representing a time when information was disseminated through oral traditions and public declarations. The role of the town crier in community life and governance highlights the importance of communication in society, serving as a reminder of how news and information have been shared throughout history.