Towton torcs

Towton Torc YORYM 2013 1017

Towton torcs are a significant archaeological find consisting of four gold torcs dating from the Iron Age. Discovered near Towton, in North Yorkshire, England, these artifacts shed light on the craftsmanship, culture, and social structures of the period. The torcs are believed to have been made between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD, a time when the area was under the influence of the Roman Empire in Britain.

Discovery

The Towton torcs were unearthed in 2011 by a metal detectorist. The discovery was made in a field near the site of the Battle of Towton, fought in 1461 during the Wars of the Roses. However, the torcs themselves have no direct connection to this battle, belonging instead to a much earlier period. Following their discovery, the torcs were declared treasure under the Treasure Act 1996, which allows museums the opportunity to acquire such finds and ensures they are preserved for public benefit.

Description

The Towton torcs are made of high-purity gold and are notable for their intricate craftsmanship. Each torc varies in design and size, suggesting they may have been made by different artisans or for different individuals. The torcs are characterized by their twisted rope-like design, a common feature in Iron Age gold work known for its symbolic significance and aesthetic appeal.

Significance

The discovery of the Towton torcs provides valuable insights into the Iron Age period in Britain, particularly in terms of the artistry and metalworking skills of the time. The high quality of the gold and the craftsmanship involved indicate that the torcs were likely owned by individuals of high status, possibly serving as symbols of power and prestige. Furthermore, the find contributes to our understanding of the cultural and economic connections between Britain and the Roman world, as the style of the torcs shows influences from both Celtic and Roman art.

Cultural and Historical Context

The Iron Age in Britain was a time of significant change, with the arrival of the Romans bringing new technologies, ideas, and cultural influences. The presence of such high-quality gold work suggests that there were established trade networks and a degree of wealth and social hierarchy within Iron Age communities. The torcs may have been worn by both men and women, and they could have been used in ceremonial contexts or as offerings.

Current Location

After their discovery, the Towton torcs were acquired by the Yorkshire Museum, where they are now on display. The museum offers visitors the chance to learn more about the Iron Age in Britain and the significance of the torcs within this historical context.

Conclusion

The Towton torcs are an important part of Britain's archaeological heritage, offering a glimpse into the past and the lives of those who lived over two millennia ago. Their discovery highlights the ongoing importance of responsible metal detecting and the Treasure Act in preserving such treasures for future generations.